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Abdullah Buhari : ウィキペディア英語版
Abdullah Buhari

Abdullah Buhari was an 18th-century Ottoman court miniature painter. He is often described as the most important Ottoman artist of his period.〔Women in the Ottoman Empire: Middle Eastern Women in the Early Modern Era, Madeline C. Zilfi, page 162〕
Abdullah Buhari was known for making portraits of women, specializing in female figures and floral still-life.〔Francesca Leoni, ("Eros and Sexuality in Islamic Art" ), "Ashgate Publishing, Ltd", August 10, 2014〕 He also had an innovative approach to creating three-dimensional paintings which attracted an abundance of attention throughout the Ottoman time period, which ultimately created a strong connection to artistic Western contemporaries.〔Rafis Abazov, ("Culture and Customs of Turkey" ), "Greenwood Publishing Group", August 10, 2014〕
Along with others, Buhari’s style of art was unique. One could dissect from afar that his style of painting was very personal compared to other eighteenth century painters of Istanbul. Buhari was also responsible for painting distinct landscapes on lacquer book covers. All of Buhari’s works were duly signed and dated with the name: ''raqama Abd Allah Bukhari''.〔("Eros and Sexuality in Islamic Art" ) August 10, 2014〕
==Ottoman Period Art Transformation==
Although most of his work was made for patrons and Sultans, majority of his work are now pursued for collection purposes. Buhari also had a large collection of other forms of work that were not as well known; a set of erotic paintings. Many have suggested that Buhari used real life models for his single-figured miniatures indicating that his work was greatly influenced by European erotica.〔("Eros and Sexuality in Islamic Art" ) August 10, 2014〕 Due to the noble status that was powerfully stressed during mid-eighteenth century, Abdullah Buhari presented women as iconography that needed to be identified and interpreted in a novel and more in-depth way. Buhari’s elite women were rather “doll-like, stout and grim faced.” His painting of an elegant lady in 1745 bearing her breasts stresses Buharis style.〔Suraiya Faroqhi, ("The Cambridge History of Turkey" ), "Cambridge University Press", August 10, 2014〕

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